That is the title of this article
that
talks about obesity in schizophrenia patients. “The risk for abdominal obesity
is more than four times higher in patients with multi-episode schizophrenia
compared to the general population, according to new meta-analytic research. These
individuals are also at greater risk for other cardio-metabolic problems- such
as low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, metabolic
syndrome, hypertriglyceridemia and diabetes.”
I already have a stomach. Which I
wish I could get rid of it because I was doing that and it stopped working and
I fear I have gained some weight that I lost but not all. I always get my labs checked when I go to the
doctor. The only thing I ever cared
about is the diabetes number. I go next
Monday to check again. My other numbers
are usually ok.
The article says they checked a lot of people for
this study. “For the study, researchers
conducted a meta-analysis of 136 studies involving 185,606 patients with
schizophrenia – 28 of which provided data on nearly 3,900,000 population
controls matched for age and gender.
This study is one of the largest ever conducted on people with
schizophrenia. The findings reveal that patients with multi-episode
schizophrenia were 4.43 times more likely to have abdominal obesity than
controls.” They studied a lot of
patients. People with schizophrenia are
more likely to have obesity than the regular society.
The article goes on to say: “Furthermore, the risk
for low HDL cholesterol, metabolic syndrome, and hypertriglyceridemia were more
than doubled, at 2.35, 2.35, and 2.73, respectively. The risk for diabetes was nearly double in
these patients, and the risk for hypertension was increased 1.36 fold. With the
exception of diabetes and hypertension, the risk for these conditions in
multi-episode schizophrenia patients was also significantly increased versus
that for first-episode or drug-naïve patients. Schizophrenia researchers have
warned that weight gain occurs in up to 40 percent of patients taking
medications called second-generation or atypical antipsychotic medications,
which have been found effective in controlling major symptoms of
schizophrenia.” I do not know why it is
so hard to lose weight I am doing the same things that I did when I lost twenty
pounds so why did it come back. I do
have high blood pressure controlled by my medication. I really cannot remember
if the weight came on first or the high blood pressure. I was sick with something else and it all was
happening about the same time gaining weight. Also at that time I had quit
smoking.
According to the article: “Given the high rates of
metabolic problems, the researchers propose that schizophrenia patients should,
at the very least, have their waist circumference measured regularly, and,
ideally, also their fasting glucose, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol, and
hemoglobin A1C levels. The also suggest
routine screening of cardiovascular risk factors at key stages to create a risk
profile for patients that takes into account their personal and family history. This risk profile should afterwards be used
as a basis for ongoing monitoring, treatment selection and management, wrote
the researchers in World Psychiatry.”
They are all things I always check with my PCP. I just want to see where I am at so I can
make more changes if needed to make sure I am losing and not getting diabetes.
In closing the article says: “Lead researcher Davy
Vancampfort, Ph.D., of the University Psychiatric Centre KU Leuven and
collegues believe it is important to educate schizophrenia patients and their
family members about the increased risk for cardio-metabolic abnormalities and
ways to lessen it. According to the
researchers, many schizophrenia patients are either unaware of the need to make
appropriate lifestyle changes or do not possess the knowledge and skills to do
so. The findings support guidelines from
the World psychiatric Association recommending physical health screenings and
monitoring in patients with schizophrenia. And further emphasize the need for
patients with schizophrenia and their family members to be educated about the
possibility of cardio-metabolic risk.” I
am already thinking about the changes I am going to have to make. It will be
good because I want to do it for myself.